Several U.S. states have developed notably effective photovoltaic (PV) solar panel recycling regulations and programs, aimed at managing end-of-life (EoL) PV modules to promote reuse and environmentally responsible recycling.
States with Most Effective PV Recycling Regulations
California
– California has a well-established regulatory framework treating PV modules as Universal Waste, which simplifies handling, transport, and storage requirements compared to other hazardous waste procedures.
– The state prohibits certain unsafe recycling practices like heat and chemical treatments, aiming to ensure environmentally safe recycling processes.
– Additionally, California has formed working groups to study EoL management options for PV modules, indicating proactive policy development and industry collaboration.
Hawaii
– Hawaii has enacted Universal Waste regulations specifically for solar panels, streamlining regulatory compliance and encouraging recycling efforts in the state.
New Jersey
– New Jersey established a Solar Panel Recycling Commission to study and recommend policies for proper solar panel waste management, reflecting a focused governance approach.
Washington
– Washington has introduced a Photovoltaic Module Stewardship and Takeback Program, an advanced producer responsibility (EPR) model that obligates manufacturers to finance taking back and recycling PV modules, effective from July 1, 2023.
North Carolina
– North Carolina requires its Department of Environmental Quality and Environmental Management Commission to produce reports on managing and decommissioning renewable energy equipment, including solar panels, helping to inform regulatory programs.
Emerging and Proposed Initiatives
- States like Rhode Island have proposed legislation to create similar stewardship and takeback programs, signaling growing adoption of comprehensive PV recycling regulations.
- Illinois and Minnesota have also formed working groups focused on PV module EoL management, aiming to develop future regulations.
Summary Table of Notable State Policies
| State | Key Regulatory Approach |
|---|---|
| California | Universal Waste designation for PV modules; strict recycling process limits; advisory working groups |
| Hawaii | Universal Waste regulations for solar panels |
| New Jersey | Solar Panel Recycling Commission |
| Washington | Photovoltaic Module Stewardship and Takeback Program (EPR-based) |
| North Carolina | Reporting requirements on renewable energy equipment management |
California and Washington stand out with robust regulations and active programs that effectively promote PV recycling and responsible waste management. Other states are progressively following suit by establishing commissions, advisory groups, and legislative proposals to strengthen their solar panel recycling frameworks.
This multi-state approach reflects increasing recognition of the importance of recycling PV modules as solar installations grow nationwide. For the most current and detailed guidance, contacting state environmental agencies is recommended.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/which-states-have-the-most-effective-pv-recycling-regulations/
