Local governments can take several steps to improve the zoning process for solar energy projects:
Key Steps for Improving Zoning for Solar Energy Projects
- Incorporate Solar-Specific Regulations: Include foundational solar regulations in zoning ordinances, such as definitions for key terms (e.g., rooftop, ground-mount, community solar), permissible uses, and development standards. This clarity helps streamline the approval process and reduces subjective interpretations by zoning officials.
- Review and Amend Existing Zoning Ordinances: Local governments should assess their current zoning laws for outdated or restrictive provisions that hinder solar development. Amending these to align with community goals supports the growth of solar energy in the area.
- Ensure Permitted Uses: Designate rooftop solar as a permitted accessory or “by right” use to encourage adoption. Similarly, allow accessory ground-mount systems in appropriate districts and ensure regulations are consistent with best practices.
- Flexibility in Zoning Requirements: Provide reasonable exemptions from height or setback requirements to optimize solar panel orientation. Consider exempting accessory ground-mount systems from impervious surface calculations if vegetation is maintained beneath them.
- Encourage Large-Scale Solar Development: Appropriately define large- or utility-scale solar projects and implement regulations reflecting community values. This includes adequate setbacks, support for agrivoltaics, and requirements for decommissioning plans.
- Participate in Programs Like SolSmart: Engage with programs such as SolSmart, which offers a comprehensive review of zoning ordinances and provides recommendations to remove barriers and improve solar permitting processes.
By implementing these measures, local governments can create a more supportive environment for solar energy projects.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/what-steps-can-local-governments-take-to-improve-the-zoning-process-for-solar-energy-projects/
