Cobalt mining for electric vehicle (EV) batteries has a significant impact on several regions, but the most affected is the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Here are some key points about the regions affected by cobalt mining:
- Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC):
- Impact: The DRC is the world’s largest producer of cobalt, accounting for a significant portion of global production. Much of this cobalt is extracted by artisanal miners in the “copper belt” region of Haut-Katanga and Lualaba Provinces.
- Conditions: Mining conditions in the DRC are often hazardous, with reports of child labor and other human rights abuses. The lack of regulation and oversight means that many miners work in dangerous conditions without adequate protections.
- Ownership and Refining: About 80% of the DRC’s cobalt output is owned by Chinese companies, which refine it in China before selling it to battery manufacturers worldwide.
- China:
- Role: China plays a crucial role in the global cobalt supply chain by refining a majority of the DRC’s cobalt output. This refined cobalt is then used in battery production for electric vehicles and other electronics.
- Impact: While China’s role is more focused on refining and manufacturing rather than mining, its involvement in the cobalt trade highlights its significant influence over the global supply chain.
- Other Regions:
- Canada: Although not as directly impacted by EV cobalt mining as the DRC, Canada is developing its own cobalt resources and refining capabilities, aiming to become a significant player in the battery supply chain. Canada has cobalt reserves and is investing in battery technology and refination infrastructure.
In summary, while the DRC is the most directly affected region due to its role as the primary source of cobalt, other regions like China and Canada are also involved in different capacities within the global cobalt supply chain.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/what-regions-are-most-affected-by-cobalt-mining-for-ev-batteries/
