What are the specific requirements for energy storage projects to qualify for the 30% tax credit

What are the specific requirements for energy storage projects to qualify for the 30% tax credit

To qualify for the 30% tax credit for energy storage projects, the requirements can vary depending on whether the project is residential or commercial. Here are some specific requirements for both contexts:

Residential Energy Storage Tax Credit

  1. Qualified Property: The energy storage technology must be a qualified clean energy property for residential use. This includes battery storage systems with a capacity of at least 3 kilowatt-hours.
  2. Installation Period: The property must be installed between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2032, to qualify for the full 30% credit. After 2032, the credit phases down to 26% in 2033 and 22% in 2034.
  3. Filing Requirements: Homeowners must claim the credit using IRS Form 5695.
  4. Location and Use: The system must be installed in a residence located in the United States.

Commercial or Business Energy Storage Tax Credit

  1. Section 48 Investment Tax Credit (ITC): For energy storage projects under 1 MW, businesses can claim a 30% base tax credit if they meet certain requirements.
  2. Section 48E: Starting January 1, 2025, new projects will fall under Section 48E, which maintains the 30% bonus rate if meeting prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements.
  3. Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements: Projects must pay prevailing wages and ensure adequate employment of apprentices from registered programs to qualify for the bonus rate.
  4. Domestic Content Requirements: Larger projects (over 1 MW) may need to meet domestic content requirements for certain materials to avoid reduced credit amounts.
  5. Filing Requirements: Businesses will claim this credit using Form 3468.

In both cases, used or previously owned systems do not qualify, and qualified expenses include equipment and labor costs for installation.

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