
Electric vehicles (EVs) significantly reduce several key pollutants compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles. The main pollutants reduced by EVs include:
- Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): EVs eliminate NOx emissions directly from the vehicle, as there is no combustion process. NOx is a major contributor to air pollution and has significant negative impacts on respiratory health.
- Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10): While EVs do not emit PM directly from their tailpipes, they can indirectly reduce PM emissions. Regenerative braking in EVs minimizes brake wear, which is a source of particulates. However, heavier EVs might increase tire wear and road dust, but overall, PM emissions are still reduced when switching from internal combustion engine vehicles to EVs.
- Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Hydrocarbons (HC): These are also eliminated in EVs due to the absence of combustion.
Overall, EVs offer substantial improvements in air quality by reducing or eliminating these pollutants.
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