Producers of photovoltaic (PV) panels face several challenges in complying with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations:
- Collection Targets and Methodology:
- Achieving Collection Targets: In many EU countries, PV panel collection targets are based on the “put on the market” (POM) methodology, which can be difficult to meet due to the long lifespan of solar panels. As a result, some Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs) must compensate by collecting more of other waste categories, distorting the principle of EPR.
- Data Requirements: The methodology for calculating WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) generated by PV panels is complex and data-intensive, adding to the challenges.
- Market Dynamics and Infrastructure:
- Lack of Infrastructure: In regions like Washington, USA, there is a lack of recycling infrastructure for solar panels, complicating compliance with EPR regulations.
- Market Pressures: EPR can affect market behaviors, as PROs may face penalties for not meeting collection targets, creating pressure to adjust waste management strategies.
- Regulatory Compliance and Standards:
- Standards: The absence of specific recycling standards for solar panels in some regions, such as the U.S., can make EPR compliance more challenging. In contrast, European regulations have been in place since 2013.
- Compliance Obligations: EPR laws require manufacturers to fund the collection and recycling of PV panels, which can be a significant financial and operational burden.
These challenges highlight the need for more effective policies and infrastructure to support the sustainable management of PV panel waste.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/what-are-the-main-challenges-producers-face-in-complying-with-epr-for-pv-panels/
