PV recycling programs in the US face several significant challenges:
Main Challenges in PV Recycling in the US
- Lack of Federal Regulations: Unlike the EU, the US currently has no federal regulations mandating the recycling of photovoltaic panels, which hampers widespread adoption of recycling practices.
- Limited Infrastructure: There is a lack of adequate recycling infrastructure to handle the growing volume of decommissioned solar panels. As installations approach the end of their lifecycle, this gap becomes more pronounced.
- Economic Viability: The recycling process is costly compared to landfilling, making it economically unviable without regulatory support or market incentives.
- Standardization Issues: Solar panels vary significantly in composition, which complicates the recycling process and increases costs. Standardization could help streamline recycling strategies.
- Market and Regulatory Frameworks: Most states lack specific policies for PV recycling, although some states like Washington are beginning to develop regulations requiring manufacturers to have end-of-life recycling plans.
Overall, addressing these challenges will be crucial for the US to improve its PV recycling rates and move towards a more circular economy.
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