What are the differences in lifespan between lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries

What are the differences in lifespan between lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries

Lifespan Comparison

  • Lead-Acid Batteries:
    • Typically last for 200 to 500 cycles when discharged to 50% capacity.
    • Their lifespan usually ranges from 2 to 6 years, depending on usage and conditions.
    • They have lower usable capacity due to a lower depth of discharge, requiring more frequent recharging.
  • Lithium-Ion Batteries:
    • Can last for 2,000 to 5,000 cycles or more, with some lasting up to 5,000 cycles.
    • Their lifespan is generally 10 to 20 years or more with proper maintenance.
    • They have a higher usable capacity due to a deeper depth of discharge, reducing the need for frequent recharging.

Key Factors Affecting Lifespan

  • Charge Cycles: Lithium-ion batteries handle more charge cycles, leading to a longer lifespan.
  • Depth of Discharge: Lithium-ion batteries can safely be discharged to a lower capacity without harming their lifespan, unlike lead-acid batteries.
  • Maintenance: Lithium-ion batteries require minimal maintenance compared to lead-acid, which need regular upkeep like water topping and terminal cleaning.
  • Environmental Conditions: Lithium-ion batteries perform better in extreme temperatures and have reduced degradation over time compared to lead-acid batteries.

Overall, lithium-ion batteries significantly outlast lead-acid batteries, making them more suitable for applications requiring high durability and efficiency.

Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/what-are-the-differences-in-lifespan-between-lead-acid-and-lithium-ion-batteries/

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