Best Driving Practices to Maximize EV Range
Drive Gently and Smoothly
– Avoid quick acceleration and hard braking, as aggressive driving greatly reduces range. Accelerate gradually and brake slowly to capture more energy through regenerative braking, which helps recharge the battery slightly.
– Maintain smooth driving habits by easing into stops and keeping consistent speeds.
Use Cruise Control When Possible
– Using cruise control on highways helps maintain a constant speed, which is more efficient and minimizes energy wasted by speed fluctuations.
Keep Speeds Reasonable
– Driving at high speeds dramatically decreases range due to increased aerodynamic drag. Keeping your speed moderate improves efficiency.
Avoid Stop-and-Go Traffic
– If feasible, choose routes with fewer stoplights and less congestion to avoid frequent acceleration and braking cycles that drain the battery faster.
Other Important Factors
Tire Pressure and Wheel Size
– Keep tires inflated to the optimal pressure to reduce rolling resistance and improve efficiency. Larger alloy wheels and low-profile tires increase rolling resistance and reduce range, so smaller wheels with thicker tires are preferable for better mileage.
Minimize Vehicle Weight and Drag
– Remove unnecessary items from your trunk to reduce weight. Avoid using roof racks or carrying trailers whenever possible, as these add drag and weight and reduce range.
Manage Climate Control Use
– Heating and air conditioning consume additional energy. Reduce use or pre-condition the vehicle while plugged in to maintain comfort without draining the battery during your drive.
Plan Eco-Friendly Routes
– Use navigation systems that suggest routes with fewer stops and less traffic, which helps maintain steady speeds and minimize energy use.
Stay Up to Date on Maintenance and Software
– Regular maintenance and keeping your EV’s software up to date ensures optimal system performance and helps maintain battery health for sustained range.
Drive in Moderate Temperatures
– EV range is better near room temperature (~20°C). Cold or very hot weather reduces battery efficiency and range, partly due to increased climate control use.
By combining gentle, steady driving with attention to tire pressure, vehicle load, route planning, and climate control, you can maximize your EV’s range and reduce the need for frequent charging stops.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/what-are-the-best-driving-practices-to-maximize-ev-range/
