On March 23, 2026, the Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, together with the Central Broadcasting Television General Station, the China Electronic Society, and the International Robotics Association, announced the guidelines for the development of humanoid robots. This announcement aims to ensure the protection of human rights and equality in the field of robotics.
As part of the guidelines, a series of initial testing procedures have been established. Key principles include:
- Participation Criteria: The specifications for participation and hardware requirements are clearly defined.
- Number of Participating Robots: Each main body is allowed to use no more than three participating robots, which are required to be distinct entities. The robots must have a height of over 70 centimeters and be designed to operate on a bipedal movement model, with recommendations for integrated design for the limbs.
- Submission of Data: All participating entities must submit their data for evaluation and comply with the established guidelines for participation.
- Traffic Regulations: The guidelines emphasize the need for precision in traffic rules and regulations, ensuring that all humanoid robots operate under a unified traffic system.
The new guidelines also introduce autonomous navigation capabilities, allowing robots to follow predefined routes based on two main operational modes: autonomous leading and remote control. The autonomous leading mode requires the robot to navigate independently after being activated, with specific protocols for battery replacement and emergency procedures.
The robots are designed to operate under specific distances from each other, maintaining a safe separation of at least five meters. The guidelines include the establishment of eight designated charging stations along their routes, as well as emergency handling points. The robots must adhere to a strict schedule with designated operational hours to ensure efficient traffic management.
In terms of operational timing, the robots will have specific intervals where they must operate autonomously, with a minimum operational time of three hours and fifty minutes for each cycle. The overall system is designed to enhance safety and efficiency in robot operations.
Overall, these guidelines are intended to facilitate the development of humanoid robots while ensuring that they operate within a framework that prioritizes safety, efficiency, and adherence to human rights.
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