New Energy Cooperation Framework – China Energy Network
On May 12, 2025, at 11:34 AM, the China Energy Network reported: The energy cooperation framework between China and Russia, referred to as the “Belt and Road Initiative,” has achieved significant success in recent years. This initiative has accelerated the pace of energy transition, deepening the structural adjustments within the energy system. The collaboration in energy has reached new heights in terms of breadth, depth, and implementation, becoming a key component in safeguarding energy security and promoting human development.
The energy cooperation between the two countries adheres to the principles of “mutual benefit, mutual construction, and mutual sharing,” and has gained substantial results recently. As the world undergoes rapid energy transition, with deep structural adjustments in energy systems, the collaboration between China and Russia has reached new heights in terms of breadth, depth, and implementation, becoming crucial for maintaining energy security and advancing human progress.
The energy cooperation framework emphasizes “supply chain, infrastructure, and technology” to support a solid foundation for mutual development. As stated by Alexei Likhachev, Director General of the Russian state-owned energy company, “The energy cooperation between China and Russia has formed a ‘multi-layered, wide-ranging’ framework, transitioning from traditional fossil fuels to new energy sources, and from oil and gas development to a comprehensive energy transition, with every aspect of the energy value chain achieving significant synergies.”
In 2024, the total trade volume of Chinese and Russian energy cooperation is expected to exceed one-third of the overall trade volume, with Russia continuing to be China’s largest supplier of integrated energy resources. Meanwhile, China remains Russia’s largest trading partner in the energy sector. The value of energy cooperation is increasingly reflected not only in economic terms but also in the practical applications of energy resources. Faced with Western sanctions and political pressures, China and Russia are actively pursuing large-scale energy projects to ensure stability and predictability in their energy markets.
The scope of energy cooperation between China and Russia has reached significant achievements in various fields, including oil, gas, electricity, and renewable energy. This collaboration has led to the establishment of a robust energy supply chain, promoting stability and predictability in energy markets. The energy cooperation framework is characterized by a comprehensive approach that encompasses oil, gas, and electricity, with major projects being implemented to ensure consistent operations.
Regarding the environmental impact, the cooperation has also focused on sustainable development, with significant projects aimed at enhancing the efficiency of energy use and minimizing environmental footprints. Adelina Kuznetsova, an expert in energy policy, stated, “The collaborative projects between China and Russia have demonstrated a commitment to sustainable development, with significant advancements in infrastructure, technology exchange, and depth of cooperation.”
In summary, the energy cooperation between China and Russia is evolving into a multi-faceted collaboration model, significantly contributing to energy security and the transition towards sustainable energy sources. The countries are focused on addressing energy issues through political dialogue, technical innovation, and green energy development, ensuring mutual benefits and a stable future for both nations.
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