Types of Chargers and Their Charging Times
Level 1 Chargers
- Charging Type: AC, 120V
- Power Output: Approximately 1 kW
- Charging Speed: Very slow
- Charging Time: For Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), it takes about 40-50 hours to charge to 80% from empty; for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), it takes about 5-6 hours.
- Use Cases: Residential, occasional use when no higher voltage outlets are available.
Level 2 Chargers
- Charging Type: AC, 208-240V (US) or 230V (single-phase) / 400V (three-phase) (Europe)
- Power Output: Up to 19.2 kW
- Charging Speed: Medium to fast
- Charging Time: For BEVs, charging to 80% from empty takes about 4-10 hours; for PHEVs, it takes about 1-2 hours.
- Use Cases: Residential, workplace, public locations like shopping centers.
DC Fast Chargers
- Charging Type: DC, 400-1000V
- Power Output: 50-350 kW
- Charging Speed: Very fast
- Charging Time: Typically, charging from 10% to 80% takes about 20 minutes to 1 hour.
- Use Cases: Public charging stations, primarily for long-distance driving.
Factors Affecting Charging Time
- Battery Size: Larger batteries take longer to charge.
- Charger Capacity: Higher power output reduces charging time.
- Vehicle Compatibility: Different vehicles may accept charge at different rates.
- State of Charge: Charging speeds vary across the battery’s state of charge.
Overall, the choice of charger can significantly influence how quickly an electric vehicle is ready to use, impacting both convenience and travel planning.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/how-does-the-type-of-charger-impact-the-charging-time-of-an-electric-vehicle/
