Driving Range Comparison: Electric Vehicles vs. Hybrids
When comparing the driving ranges of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrids, it’s essential to differentiate between the types of hybrids: traditional hybrids (HEVs) and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs).
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
- Range: EVs can offer a wide range of distances, typically between 80 and 420 miles or more, depending on the model.
- Charging: EVs can charge 30 to 50 miles in one or two hours on a Level 2 charger, and in about 20 minutes to an hour at a public DC fast-charging station for up to 80% charge.
Hybrid Vehicles (HEVs)
- Range: Traditional hybrids like the Toyota Prius do not plug in and their range is essentially unlimited because they can use gasoline to recharge their batteries. However, their electric-only driving capability is typically very short, often just for low-speed maneuvers.
- Performance: These vehicles rely on both electric and gasoline power, but they generally use the gasoline engine as the primary power source, with the electric motor assisting during acceleration or for certain functions.
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
- Range:
- Electric Range: Many PHEVs can travel 30 to 55 miles purely on electric power before the gasoline engine kicks in.
- Total Range: When combining electric and gasoline capabilities, PHEVs can achieve a total driving range of 310 to 460 miles, depending on the model and conditions.
- Charging: Most PHEVs can achieve a full charge in five to six hours on a Level 1 home charger or about three hours on a Level 2 charger.
Summary
- EVs offer a pure electric driving experience with ranges up to 420 miles or more, but they require charging stops.
- Traditional HEVs have continuous operation on gasoline with electric assistance but limited electric-only use.
- PHEVs combine electric-only driving for short distances with a total range that rivals some gas vehicles when including the gasoline component.
Each type of vehicle caters to different needs and preferences, such as environmental concerns, fuel efficiency, and charging infrastructure availability.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/how-does-the-driving-range-of-electric-vehicles-compare-to-hybrids/
