Land use planning regulations for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) installations can vary significantly between different regions due to differences in local policies, state laws, and community needs. Here’s an overview of how these regulations can differ:
Regional Variations in BESS Regulations
- Zoning Exemptions: In some regions, BESS installations are exempt from local zoning regulations if they are part of renewable energy or transmission projects. This is particularly true where state enabling legislation supports such exemptions.
- Local Land Use Plans: Different regions may integrate BESS into their land use plans in various ways. For instance, some areas might prioritize the siting of BESS near renewable energy sources like solar or wind farms, while others may focus on proximity to urban areas for grid resilience.
- Siting Standards: Local siting standards can vary, with some regions emphasizing environmental and safety concerns, such as fire risks associated with BESS. The Great Plains Institute (GPI) provides examples of local siting standards that address these concerns.
- Zoning Ordinances: The approach to updating zoning ordinances also differs by region. For example, in Michigan, municipalities have been advised to consider three main approaches:
- Compatible Renewable Energy Ordinance (CREO): This approach promotes the integration of renewable energy systems, including BESS, into local zoning.
- State Certification: Large BESS projects may require state certification to ensure compliance with specific standards.
- Adaptive Zoning Regulations: Communities may adopt regulations that balance the need for BESS with local land use preferences.
- State-Level Energy Laws: Regional differences are also influenced by state-level energy laws. For instance, Michigan’s new energy siting law (Public Act 233 of 2023) provides a framework for siting BESS, guiding local zoning decisions.
Conclusion
In summary, the variation in land use planning regulations for BESS installations across regions is driven by local zoning practices, state legislation, and community-specific needs. Regions are developing unique strategies to integrate BESS into their zoning frameworks, balancing environmental, economic, and safety considerations.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/how-do-land-use-planning-regulations-vary-between-different-regions-for-bess-installations/
