State and local governments can collaborate effectively on electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure through the following strategies:
1. Policy and Regulatory Alignment
Local governments should align permitting, zoning, and building codes with state-level EV infrastructure goals. Streamlining processes (e.g., standardized permitting templates) reduces delays and costs for charging station deployment. State agencies can provide guidance on compliance with federal requirements, such as ADA accessibility and signage standards.
2. Joint Funding and Resource Sharing
- Federal Funding Coordination: States can administer federal grants (e.g., Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funds) while working with municipalities to prioritize projects in underserved areas.
- Technical Assistance Programs: Initiatives like the DOE’s Charging Smart (launched January 2025) connect local governments with regional experts to update zoning, permitting, and planning processes at no cost.
3. Stakeholder Engagement
Regular collaboration with utilities, tribal nations, and regional planning organizations ensures infrastructure meets diverse needs, including heavy-duty EVs and micromobility (e-bikes/scooters). Local governments can host workshops to gather community input on charger placement and pricing models.
4. Data-Driven Planning
State agencies can share EV adoption forecasts and traffic data to help municipalities identify high-demand charging locations. Local governments add granular insights, such as residential charging gaps in multifamily housing.
5. Equity-Focused Deployment
Prioritize infrastructure in low-income, rural, and high-density urban areas using state mapping tools and equity metrics. Programs like Charging Smart offer tailored solutions for disadvantaged communities.
Example Collaboration Framework
| State Role | Local Role | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Distribute federal/state funds | Identify priority sites | Targeted investment in critical areas |
| Develop model ordinances | Adapt codes to local needs | Faster permitting processes |
| Provide technical guidance | Implement community outreach | Improved public acceptance |
By combining state resources with local expertise, governments can accelerate EV adoption while addressing regional disparities.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/how-can-state-and-local-governments-effectively-collaborate-to-build-ev-charging-infrastructure/
