How can other states replicate Nevada’s zero-landfill approach to solar panel recycling

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To replicate Nevada’s zero-landfill solar panel recycling model, states can implement the following strategies based on Nevada’s demonstrated success:

Adopt Advanced Processing Technologies

Thermal decomposition systems like those used by Comstock Metals effectively remove adhesives and laminates while recovering metals (silver, aluminum) and glass with 100% material recovery. AI-driven sorting enhances material separation efficiency, reducing contamination. States should invest in similar infrastructure tailored to their waste volumes.

Prioritize Closed-Loop Partnerships

Nevada’s model relies on partnerships across logistics, manufacturing, and energy sectors. For example:

  • Full-service logistics: Offer decommissioning, transport, and processing (as Comstock Metals does).
  • Circular supply chains: Redirect recovered materials (e.g., silicon, rare earth metals) to solar manufacturers or mining operations.

Develop Regulatory and Financial Frameworks

  • Landfill bans: Enact policies prohibiting solar panel disposal in landfills, incentivizing recycling.
  • Subsidies/Tax incentives: Offset startup costs for recycling facilities, mirroring Nevada’s support for clean energy initiatives.
  • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): Mandate manufacturers to fund end-of-life recycling.

Public-Private Collaboration

Nevada’s success stems partly from partnerships with federal and state entities (e.g., Senator Cortez Masto’s advocacy). Other states should:

  • Leverage federal grants: Access funding for clean energy projects under initiatives like the Infrastructure Act.
  • Foster R&D: Partner with universities to refine chemical treatments and material recovery techniques.

Environmental and Economic Benefits

Replicating this approach would universally yield:

Benefit Example from Nevada
Hazard mitigation Prevents cadmium/lead leaching into soil
Resource savings Recovers rare metals, reducing mining demand
Job creation Comstock’s facility supports local employment

By integrating these technological, regulatory, and collaborative elements, states can mirror Nevada’s closed-loop recycling framework while adapting to regional resources and policies.

Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/how-can-other-states-replicate-nevadas-zero-landfill-approach-to-solar-panel-recycling/

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