While there are no federal regulations in the U.S. specifically addressing photovoltaic (PV) panel waste management, several states have implemented regulations aimed at increasing PV recycling rates. Here are some notable examples:
- California: California has implemented regulations to classify PV panels as universal hazardous waste, which allows for less stringent handling, transportation, and storage requirements. This approach also restricts certain recycling processes but does not necessarily quantify the increase in recycling rates directly through this legislation.
- Washington State: Washington has enacted an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulation that requires PV panel manufacturers to finance the takeback and recycling of panels at no additional cost to end users. This type of regulation can potentially increase recycling rates by making recycling more accessible and cost-effective for consumers.
- Other States: States like New Jersey and North Carolina have passed legislation to study waste management options for PV panels, which may lead to future regulations that could enhance recycling rates.
However, the overall PV recycling rate in the U.S. remains low, with only about 10% of decommissioned solar panels being properly recycled. Despite these efforts, more comprehensive and effective regulations are needed to significantly increase recycling rates across the country.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/are-there-any-states-that-have-successfully-increased-pv-recycling-rates-through-regulation/
