Yes, there are regulations for businesses disposing of lithium-ion batteries. In the United States, these regulations are primarily governed under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Universal Waste Rule.
Key Regulations for Businesses
1. Universal Waste Rule:
- Businesses are encouraged to manage lithium-ion batteries under the Universal Waste regulations found in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 273.
- This rule provides streamlined requirements for managing common hazardous waste, including batteries, but does not require a hazardous waste manifest for shipping.
- Waste must be sent to a permitted hazardous waste disposal facility or a recycler.
2. Hazardous Waste Classification:
- Most lithium-ion batteries are considered hazardous waste because they are ignitable and reactive, carrying waste codes D001 and D003.
- Businesses that generate these wastes are responsible for determining if they produce hazardous waste.
3. Accumulation Limits and Requirements:
- Businesses must follow specific guidelines based on whether they accumulate more or less than 5,000 kg (about 11,000 pounds) of universal waste at a time.
- Requirements include proper labeling, storage, and disposal at authorized facilities.
4. Small Quantity Generators (SQGs) and Very Small Quantity Generators (VSQGs):
- Businesses generating less than 100 kg (220 pounds) of hazardous waste per month are considered VSQGs and may have reduced requirements.
- However, state regulations may vary, so businesses should check local laws.
Compliance and Best Practices
- Businesses should ensure that used lithium-ion batteries are properly stored, with terminals taped to prevent fires.
- Batteries should be segregated from other waste and recycled through certified facilities to avoid environmental and health hazards.
State-Level Regulations
In addition to federal guidelines, some states have specific laws governing battery disposal. For example, California requires producers to establish stewardship programs for certain types of batteries. Businesses should check local regulations for any additional requirements.
Original article by NenPower, If reposted, please credit the source: https://nenpower.com/blog/are-there-any-regulations-for-businesses-disposing-of-lithium-ion-batteries/
